All breeds of dogs have conditions that are common to their particular breed,
and the bulldog is no different. Many conditions are in direct relation to the
characteristics considered desirable in the breed.
Eyes
^ Entropion = An abnormal rolling in of the eyelid see corneal
ulcers. Stitch skin so lashes don't rub.
^ Cherry Eye = A condition where the third eyelid is protruding.
It may be stiched in place or removed as a last resort
^ Cataract = A change in structure of the lens of the eye leading
to cloudiness and usually to blindness.
^ Dry Eye = Can lead to corneal ulcers and cherry eyes if
untreated
^ Persistent pupillary membrane = A developmental abnormality where the membrane
forming the iris does not form properly.
Skin
^ Skin Acne = Same thing as in humans, affects the muzzle and lip
areas.
^ Fold dermatitis = An inflammation of skin folds especially in
dogs with loose skin. Bulldogs are especially susceptible in the face and tail
areas.
Structural
^ Cleft lip = A condition where the two halves of the upper lip do
not join together. Cleft palate and cleft lip are often seen together.
^ Cleft palate = A condition where the roof of the mouth is not
closed and the inside of the nose opens into the mouth.
^ Hip dysplasia = A developmental malformation or subluxation of
the hip joints. Causes movement to be painful in its most severe form.
Breathing problems in Bulldogs, chronic
airway obstruction,
^ Chronic Airway Obstruction (brachycephalic syndrome) - The
importance of this condition cannot be overemphasised. There are billions and
billions of cells in the Bulldog's body and each one of these is forced to live
a substandard existence, if the oxygen supply to them is impaired. There are
treatments for this condition, see your vet.
^ Elongated soft palate = The soft palate is abnormally long
and causes breathing disorders.
Overheating in Bulldogs.
The Bulldog's heat tolerance is a lot worse, than that of human's. Dogs do not
have sweat glands all over their bodies. They can sweat only through their pads
and they can dissipate heat effectively through panting. Bulldogs suffering from
chronic airway obstruction cannot pant freely and that is why they often die of
overheating (hyperthermia). Corrective surgery performed in time can prevent a
lot of faintings and unexpected deaths at summer dog shows and at home alike.
A Word About Wrinkles
Bulldog's face is certainly covered with wrinkles and that is his trademark for
sure. This is a trademark that requires daily care to keep him comfortable and
healthy. Mild soap (hibicleans or similar soap like you would use on your own
face that is gentle) will work fine for cleaning out between his wrinkles. Get a
damp wash cloth and put some soap on it and clean good around and under those
wrinkles making sure not to get any in his eyes.
You should dry the area good and apply either a gold bond, corn starch or
similar powder to the area. If its irritated you may consider using a good cream
such as Destin cream. It may even be required for you to clean 2 times a day
those wrinkles depending on how dirty or irritated they are.
Cleaning the Tail Area
This should be done in a about the same way as above with wrinkles. It is very
much a part of the bulldog hygiene. When cleaning the tail area or tail pocket
make sure to use a soft cloth and get in there real good and clean it, you
should get out lots of hairs and keep this area clean and powdered as well. A
bulldogs tail may be tightly packed against his back side and can be a real
problem if not taken care of and cleaned on a daily or every other day. Remember
that a severly infected tail is painful and may need to be removed in some
cases, so its very good to keep this area cleaned well!
Tear Stains and Dry Nose
There are a few products on the market that are made for cleaning tear stains.
There are some commercial ones you can get at your pet store, or you can ask
your vet what he recommends or may have for this. There are also home made
remedies like peroxide and corn starch made into a paste, appied and then
removed, followed by a Destin cream being applied for protection. You should
also keep the area around your dogs eyes wiped off and cleaned and if its been
dusty around your home you may want to apply a few eye drops to his eyes a few
times a week so they do not get irritated. If his nose is real dry a light coat
of vaseline will help soften it and protect it from cracking. Consult your vet
for more info!
The best medical advice any one can give you is, "Find a veterinarian who knows and likes Bulldogs."
TIPS
By no means can we replace a vet but here are some home remedy that I have come across. There are no dosages listed because the vary by the dogs weight so you will need to contact your vet for proper dosage.
There are several minor ailments
you can treat at home. Remember that if a home remedy doesn't cure the problem
in two days, it's time to take the dog to the veterinarian. Do not keep trying
various methods of home medication.
Liquid Medications
The easiest way to give a liquid medication is with a syringe. You can get them
from your veterinarian or most drug stores. You want at least a 2cc size.
Discard the needle. Pull the proper amount of liquid into the syringe, open the
dog's mouth and "shoot" the liquid onto the back of his tongue.
Pills and Capsules
Open the dog's mouth, push the pill or capsule as far down his throat as
possible, then hold his mouth shut and stroke his throat until he swallows. This
has been known to work. Or wrap the pill or capsule in a bit of ground beef or
cheese and feed it to the dog. This usually works.
Vomiting
For Minor Upset Stomach
Pepto Bismol or a similar medicine works best. Dose is according to
the dog's weight. If there is hard vomiting or if the upset lasts more than 24
hours, take the dog to your veterinarian.
Diarrhea
Kaopektate is most usually prescribed for Minor Diarrhea. Dose amount
depends on the dog's weight. If the diarrhea continues longer than 24 hours or
if there is blood in the stool, take the dog to the veterinarian.
Hot Spots
These are red, weepy, itchy spots. No one seems to really know what causes them.
It could be fleas, food, allergies, etc. Clean the area thoroughly. You can wash
with shampoo, rinse and dry. Or clean with Baby Wipes with lanolin and aloe. Or
wash with Bigeloil. Then apply a medications such as Panalog, Bag Balm,
Sulfadene, Schreiner's Healing Liniment (from a feed store) or 1% cortisone
cream (you may need to get this from your own doctor). Clean and apply
medication daily. You should see improvement by the second day, if not, take the
dog to the veterinarian.
IInterdigital Cysts
This is another problem that no one seems to be sure what the cause is But
you'll know one when you see an angry red swelling pop up between the dog's
toes. First examine the paw carefully, especially the underside between the pads
to be sure there is no foreign matter (a thorn or such). If there is, take it
out. Clean the area. Remedies include: (I) Soaking the paw in warm water and
Epsom Salts or Massengale Douche solution, dry and rub in Panalog. (2) Desenex
foot powder. (3) ,Preparation H. (4) Division 5 Bulletin formula. Have your
veterinarian make this up for you One part 60% DMSO, one part Gentavet solution
50 mg. per ml. Apply one drop per day; rub in with a Q Tip. Do NOT use more than
one drop, do NOT apply more frequently than once a day. If you start application
at the first sign, this solution will prevent the cyst from developing. With all
these treatments, it's best to continue the treatment for two to three days
after the cyst is gone.
Fungus Spots
These are somewhat like hot spots, but they are not weepy. Be sure you clean
away all the "scabby" material. Wash the area and treat with Panalog, Keflex, or
any good anti-fungal ointment. You can use Demorex shampoo or a sulfur based
soap for the washing.
Facial Acne or Eczema
Bulldogs are forever putting their faces into all kinds of strange places. Some
are susceptible to topical bacterial infections. The dog gets pimples on his
face and chin. Usually you can clear these up just by washing and rubbing in an
anti-biotic ointment. Or you can try OXYIO (benzoil peroxide) which you can
purchase at a drug store. If they persist, you will need to get an oral
anti-biotic medication from your veterinarian.
Eyes
Dust, wind, pollen, the things that make your eyes burn and water have the same
effect on your Bulldog. You can rinse the eyes out with a solution such as Clear
Eyes. If the eyes are badly irritated, use a contact lens ointment such as
Bausch & Lomb Duolube. For any other eye ailment, take the dog to your
veterinarian.
Cherry Eye
The gland which normally resides under the lower eye lid at the inside corner of
the eye will sometimes "pop" out. This is not as horrible as it appears to be
and does not require emergency treatment. It does require treatment at the
earliest possible time by a veterinarian recommended for "Cherry Eye. The
quicker the dog gets treatment the better the chance for successful treatment
without removing the gland. Removal of the gland often results in a "dry" eye.
Tail
Some Bulldog's have their tail set in a pocket. If yours does1 you will need to
make a special effort to keep that pocket clean and dry. Wipe it out frequently.
You may need to use cotton balls rather than a wash cloth if the pocket is
tight. Be sure to dry it thoroughly and apply an ointment such as Panalog, or a
drying powder.
Temperature
You take his temperature just as you take a small baby's - rectally. Use a good
rectal thermometer, lubricate generously with Vaseline, insert gently, hold onto
the thermometer dogs have been known to "suck" them in!, wait about five
minutes, pull out and read. Normal temperature for most dogs is from 100.5 to
101.
Ice
Start giving your Bulldog pieces of ice to eat when he is still a small puppy so
that he learns to like it. Luckily, most Bulldogs do. This is a great way to
cool down a hot dog. Blocks of ice make a great summer time toy. A pan of ice in
or on top of his crate helps keep him cool.
Insect Stings
If your Bulldog is stung by a bee or other insect, give him Benadryl (either
capsule or liquid) and watch him closely for the next half hour. You may also
apply an ice pack to the area where he was stung if you know where it is. If the
area around the sting swells and hardens, if hives appear, if he seems to have
difficulty breathing - rush him to the veterinarian. This is no time to dally,
your dog's life depends on quick treatment.
Heat Stroke: Bulldogs are prone to heat stroke because they cannot
pant well enough to disperse heat. Provide your dog with plenty of water and
shade. Ice cubes are a good treat during the summer months. Your dog might also
enjoy a child's wading pool - - but do not leave water very deep because
bulldogs are not good swimmers and could drown.
Facial Fold Dermatitis:
Some bulldogs have heavy folds of skin above the nose; these need to be checked
often and kept clean. They are easily cleaned with non scented baby wipes. These
also work good to clean the skin around the tight curl of the tail.
Cherry Eye: The tear gland of the third eyelid becomes herniated and becomes
visible as a small red bulge in the corner of the eye. This can be corrected
with treatment and if need be - surgery. Check with your veterinarian.
Hip Dysphasia: The
ball and socket of the hips do not fit each other well. This can be kept in
check with a good diet to keep the weight down on your dog. Exercise is another
good way to keep the problem in check.
Phlegm build up
from panting : Phlegm will build up in the throat of the Bulldog when he pants
excessively. If the panting is severe enough - the phlegm build up can
eventually choke the bulldog. Keep non cola soda like 7-up on hand and or some
lemon juice. These are very good aids to help break the phlegm up. Lemon juice
can be added to the drinking water daily to help keep the phlegm problem
reduced.
Dermatitis: This can be a hereditary problem - but in some cases it can be controlled with diet, flea control, use of non perfume items and so on.
Toenails
Trim toenails right a after a bath. The water makes them soft and easier to cut.
Water
Put a couple of tablespoons of vinegar to a gallon of their drinking water. This helps for bad breath and to diminish the bacteria in the folds their jowls.
Ears
Keep them clean. You can dip a
q-tip in alcohol to clean the inside of their ears. If their ears stink
get them checked by a vet.
Bathing
Over bathing your Bullie can cause skin problems. Don't bathe your Bullie more than once a week if necessary. You can wipe your Bullie down with a baby wipe for in -between cleaning. Don't use shampoos with lots of perfume.